Merzouga changed my life. It was not just a trip—it was a deep and moving experience. The first time I saw the golden dunes of Erg Chebbi, I had what I now call a “Click Moment”—a moment that touched both my eyes and my heart. It stayed with me, and I will never forget it. This article is my detailed guide to help you discover Merzouga and its magical desert.
Where Is Merzouga and What Is Erg Chebbi?
Although people often refer to the Merzouga Desert, the actual name of this beautiful sea of sand is Erg Chebbi. “Erg” is the name for a desert made entirely of sand dunes. Most deserts in Morocco are rocky (called hamadas), but Erg Chebbi is different—soft, golden, and massive.
It stretches around 30 kilometers (20 miles) long and 8 kilometers (5 miles) wide. Some dunes reach heights of 150 meters (500 feet). Another famous erg in Morocco is Erg Chigaga, but Erg Chebbi is easier to reach and better known.
Travelers start their desert adventures from Merzouga or nearby villages like Hassi Labied, Tanamoust, or Takoujt. But most people stay in Merzouga, where the accommodation options are much wider. That’s why we often say “the dunes of Merzouga,” even though the correct term is Erg Chebbi.
How to Get to Merzouga
From Marrakech
The drive from Marrakech to Merzouga takes about 10 hours. Many travelers break this journey into a 3-day trip:
- Day 1: Drive through the High Atlas Mountains. Stop at Aït Ben Haddou, then sleep in Dades Valley.
- Day 2: Reach the desert and sleep in a tent in Erg Chebbi.
- Day 3: Return to Marrakech in one day.
Some people take a more relaxed trip with a private tour or 4×4, spending more time in the desert.
From Fez
From Fez, the trip to Merzouga takes about 8 hours by road. The scenery is very beautiful and changes a lot along the way. You pass the Middle Atlas Mountains, the forests of Ifrane, and the desert towns like Midelt and Rissani.
Public buses and shared taxis are available, but most visitors prefer guided tours or private drivers.
Where to Stay in Merzouga and Erg Chebbi
Desert Tents
Most people sleep in a tent camp right in the dunes. This is the most authentic way to enjoy the Sahara.
There are many types of tents:
- Traditional tents: Made of wood or metal, covered with fabric. Basic but charming.
- Luxury tents: More space, real beds, private bathrooms, and solar lights.
- Deluxe camps: With lounges, private showers, electricity, heating, and even Wi-Fi.
Prices vary:
- Standard tents: Around 300 dirhams per person.
- Luxury tents: Around 600 dirhams.
- Deluxe tents: Can go up to 2000 dirhams or more.
Even if you are on a budget, choose a tent with a real bed and shared toilets. Sleeping directly on the sand gets very cold at night.
Hotels and Riads in Merzouga
If you want more comfort, stay in one of the small hotels or inns in Merzouga, Hassi Labied, or Takoujt. These places offer showers, heating, and comfortable rooms. You can do desert tours during the day and return to your hotel at night.
Best Things to Do in Merzouga
1. Camel Ride into the Dunes
This is the most famous activity in Merzouga. The ride usually starts in the late afternoon. The camel caravan takes you deep into the dunes to reach your camp.
Wear loose pants and comfortable clothes—you’ll thank me later! Camels are tall, and the ride is bumpy, but the views are unforgettable.
2. 4×4 Tours and Quad Biking
If you love speed and adventure, take a 4×4 ride or quad bike tour over the dunes. It’s exciting and perfect for travelers who want action.
3. Merzouga Motorcycle Tours
If you’re looking for real adventure, try a motorcycle enduro tour in Merzouga. These guided tours on KTM 450 dirt bikes take you across the Erg Chebbi dunes, desert plateaus, dry riverbeds, and hidden oases. It’s an exhilarating way to:
- Navigate steep dunes and rocky terrain
- Experience the vastness of the Sahara firsthand
- Combine adrenaline with natural beauty
Both full-day Moto Ktm tour and multi-day packages are available, including support vehicles, fuel, and gear. A must-do for thrill-seekers!
4. Sandboarding
You can also try sandboarding—like snowboarding, but on sand. Most camps or hotels will lend you a board. Slide down the dunes and enjoy the fun.
5. Watch Sunrise and Sunset
One of the most magical moments in the desert is when the sun rises or sets. The dunes change colors—from deep red to soft gold. Climb a dune, sit in silence, and watch. It’s pure peace.
6. Stargazing and Campfires
At night, the sky in the Sahara is full of stars. With no city lights nearby, the Milky Way is clear above you. Sit around a campfire, drink tea, listen to live Berber music, and talk with other travelers. This is often the best part of the desert trip.
7. Learn from the Desert People
The people of the desert are kind, wise, and peaceful. Talking to them teaches you about Berber culture, their way of life, and their connection to nature. You’ll leave with more than just memories—you’ll leave with life lessons.
What to See Near Merzouga
1. Nomad Families
Some families live in the desert with their animals. They have tents, small adobe kitchens, and live in harmony with the land. Many will invite you for mint tea and share their stories.
2. Khamlia Village
This village was founded by descendants of Sub-Saharan slaves. Today, Khamlia is famous for its Gnawa music, a mix of African drums and Arabic rhythms. Visit to enjoy a live performance and learn their history.
3. Dayet Srij Lake and Yasmina Lake
These desert lakes appear in the rainy season. Visit between June and September to see migratory birds, including pink flamingos. Lake Yasmina, located at the foot of the dunes, offers a stunning contrast of water and sand.
4. Orion City and Land Art
In the Marha plateau, you’ll find land art installations like Orion City, the Golden Spiral, and the Stairway to Heaven. These are mysterious structures made with natural materials that blend perfectly with the desert.
5. Erfoud Fossils
Erfoud is known for its fossil workshops. You can see how workers extract fossils, polish them, and turn them into decorations or tools. You can even go fossil hunting around the town!
6. M’Fis Kohl Mines
These mines, built by the French, were used to dig for lead and zinc. Now abandoned, they show how hard life was for miners. They are named after kohl, a black eyeliner used in Moroccan makeup.
7. Rissani Market
Visit Rissani on Tuesday, Thursday, or Sunday to see the traditional market. People come on donkeys and bring local goods, spices, clothes, and food. Don’t miss the donkey parking area—it’s truly one of a kind!
8. Taouz Rock Engravings
Near the village of Taouz, you can see prehistoric cave drawings and ancient necropolis dwellings. These show that people lived here long ago and hunted animals in this same desert.
Zagora vs. Merzouga: Which Desert Is Better?
If you’re short on time, you might consider Zagora, a town only 6 hours from Marrakech. It offers a desert-like experience—camel rides, tents, and sunsets.
But remember: Zagora’s desert is more rocky, has lower dunes, and less beauty than Merzouga. Go to Zagora only if your time is limited. Otherwise, Merzouga and Erg Chebbi are the better and more magical choice.
Read Also Merzouga vs. Zagora Desert: Which One to Choose?
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is Merzouga safe for tourists?
Yes, Merzouga is safe. The local people are welcoming, and tourism is an important part of the local economy.
What is the best time to visit Merzouga?
Visit between October and April. Summers are very hot, often over 45°C (113°F).
How many days should I stay?
At least 2 nights: one in a tent and one in a hotel, so you can enjoy both the adventure and comfort.
Can I visit Merzouga without a tour?
Yes, but it’s better to go with a guide or tour company. The roads are long and the desert is remote.
Do I need a 4×4 in Merzouga?
If you plan to drive into the dunes, yes. Otherwise, local drivers can take you.
Is it cold at night in the desert?
Yes, even in summer. Bring warm clothes for the night.
Can I charge my phone in the desert?
Most luxury camps offer solar-powered charging. Ask in advance.
My Final Thoughts
Merzouga gave me something I didn’t expect—a moment that changed me. It’s more than dunes. It’s the people, the peace, the stars, and the silence. If you want to discover a new part of yourself, go to Erg Chebbi. You’ll leave part of your heart there, just like I di
Merzouga is not just a place—it’s a feeling, an experience, a memory that stays with you.