If you are looking for a truly unique and unforgettable experience in southern Morocco, look no further than Erfoud. This small Berber town is more than just a stop on the way to the desert. It’s a place full of charm, history, and adventure. Known as the “Gateway to the Desert”, the city is famous for its fossils, palm groves, desert landscapes, and warm local hospitality. Whether you’re searching for ancient trilobites, relaxing in a luxury desert camp, or riding through the dunes on a motorbike, Erfoud has something special for every traveler.
1. General Information About Erfoud, Morocco
Arfoud is located in the Tafilalet region, bordered by the Ziz and Rheris Valleys. It’s a great starting point for 4×4 adventures, camel rides, and motorbike tours into the Sahara Desert. The town sits next to a beautiful palm grove, and the scenery around it changes from rocky hills to golden sand dunes.
Erfoud is a Best Place to Start a 3 Days Moto KTM Tour
One of the best ways to explore the desert around Erfoud is by starting a 3-day moto tour on a KTM 450. These motorbike adventures are exciting and perfect for adrenaline lovers. With professional guides, you can ride through desert trails, rocky terrain, and giant dunes like those of Erg Chebbi. The tours often include overnight stays in desert camps, traditional meals, and visits to remote Berber villages. If you’re into motorsports or just want to experience the desert differently, a KTM moto tour from Erfoud is something you won’t forget.
1.1 The Moroccan Sahara and Pre-Sahara
The Sahara in Morocco begins right after the Atlas Mountains. This region is dry, hot, and dramatic. It links Morocco to sub-Saharan Africa and is home to a mix of people from different cultures. Rainfall is rare, and most people live in oases, where water makes life possible. Though attempts have been made to replant trees and grow vegetation, it’s a tough job due to the dry climate and limited resources.
1.2 Drinks
Because Morocco is very hot, especially in Erfoud, it’s important to stay hydrated. Do not drink tap water. While locals may be used to it, travelers can get sick. Instead, drink bottled water, fruit juices, or soft drinks. Alcohol is not easy to find in public, but it is available in some hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets.
1.3 Berbers
The Berbers, or Imazighen, are the original people of Morocco. They live all over the country, including in Erfoud. Many are farmers or semi-nomads, and they speak the Berber language, which was officially recognized in 2011. They are proud of their traditions and culture, and you will often see Berber crafts, music, and architecture in the area.
1.4 Gazelles
If someone in Morocco calls you a “gazelle”, don’t be surprised—it’s a compliment! It’s used to mean someone who is sweet, beautiful, or charming. The word comes from Arabic and Berber and shows how friendly and welcoming the Moroccan people are, especially in small towns like Erfoud.
1.5 Sand Baths
Yes, sand baths are a real thing! In the hot summer months, some people come to Erfoud to be buried in the warm desert sand for health benefits. It’s believed to help with back pain, arthritis, and skin problems. If you are curious about this traditional treatment, just make sure to talk to a doctor first.
2. Villages Around Erfoud in Morocco
Erfoud is also a great base to explore beautiful nearby villages and natural sights.
2.1 Jorf
Jorf is a small town known for its ancient irrigation wells. These wells are part of a qanat system, used to collect underground water for farming in the oases. When you visit, you can see hundreds of small potholes by the road—each one is a well that goes deep underground.
2.2 Todra Gorges
Located near Tinghir, the Todra Gorges are some of the most stunning rock formations in Morocco. The high cliffs, sometimes over 300 meters, form a narrow canyon where a river flows. It’s a favorite spot for climbers, hikers, and photographers.
2.3 Rissani
Rissani is a historic city and was once an important caravan center. Traders used to gather here before heading into Africa. It’s home to busy markets, ancient ksars, and the mausoleum of Moulay Ali Cherif, the founder of Morocco’s current royal family. The souk in Rissani is open three times a week, and it’s a great place to shop and learn about local culture.
2.4 Merzouga and the Dunes of Erg Chebbi
Just 55 km from Erfoud, you’ll find the golden dunes of Erg Chebbi. These tall sand dunes are magical at sunset and sunrise. Merzouga is the gateway to these dunes and offers experiences like camel rides, sandboarding, and luxury desert camps under the stars. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime destination you can’t miss.
3. Getting into the City of Erfoud, Morocco
Getting to Erfoud is easy if you know the roads.
3.1 Road Distances from Erfoud to Other Cities:
- Erfoud to Rissani: 19 km
- Erfoud to Merzouga: 55 km
- Erfoud to Errachidia: 80 km
- Erfoud to Ouarzazate: 315 km
- Erfoud to Fez: 440 km
- Erfoud to Marrakech: 510 km
There are several ways to reach Erfoud by car or bus. The roads are mostly good, and the views are beautiful.
- R702 connects Erfoud with Tinghir, Jorf, Tinejdad, and Ouarzazate.
- N13 links Erfoud with Errachidia and Fez.
- N12 connects it to the Zagora region.
If you’re not driving, you can take a bus to Erfoud. Buses from Marrakech usually go through the Draa Valley or the Dades Valley. You can buy tickets from popular Moroccan bus companies like:
- Supratours
- CTM
- Local bus stations
These buses are comfortable and safe. Most offer air conditioning and rest stops along the way.
Why You Should Visit Erfoud
Erfoud is a hidden gem in southern Morocco. It offers a great mix of natural beauty, culture, and adventure. Whether you’re into history, photography, fossils, desert fun, or local markets, you will find something amazing here. And if you’re an adventure traveler, don’t miss the chance to start a 3-day KTM motorbike tour—it’s one of the best ways to see the Sahara.
So, pack your bags and head to Erfoud. The desert is waiting!